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Table 2 Comparison of the costs on linear operations of one round

From: A secure and highly efficient first-order masking scheme for AES linear operations

Cost

Number of XOR

Number of GF256MUL2

Number of Shift

Operation

AddRoundKey

MixColumns

Remask

MixColumns

ShiftRows

Original Implementation

16

64 × 2

0/32/64/96

32 × 2

12 × 2

Improved Implementation

16

60 × 2

0/32/64/96

16 × 2

12 × 2

Our Proposal

16

120

0/32/64/96

20

12 × 2