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Table 6 NPCR, UACI, and correlation coefficients of RBFK ciphers

From: RBFK cipher: a randomized butterfly architecture-based lightweight block cipher for IoT devices in the edge computing environment

Images

RBFK-128

RBFK-64

Child

Correlation coefficient

Plain image

0.9750

0.9750

  

Encrypted image

− 0.0008

− 0.0067

 

Percentage of NPCR

 

99.6109

99.6109

 

Percentage of UACI

 

16.7364

16.6811

 

Entropy

Plain image

7.5597

7.5597

  

Encrypted image

7.9975

7.9975

Bridge

Correlation coefficient

Plain image

0.9626

0.9626

  

Encrypted image

− 0.0044

− 0.0046

 

Percentage of NPCR

 

99.6292

99.5712

 

Percentage of UACI

 

14.9606

15.0790

 

Entropy

Plain image

7.5856

7.5856

  

Encrypted image

7.9967

7.9977

Baboon

Correlation coefficient

Plain image

0.8198

0.8198

  

Encrypted image

0.0015

− 0.0031

 

Percentage of NPCR

 

99.6292

99.6307

 

Percentage of UACI

 

13.2555

13.2777

 

Entropy

Plain image

7.2316

7.2316

  

Encrypted image

7.9967

7.9969

Football

Correlation coefficient

Plain image

0.9616

0.9616

  

Encrypted image

0.0044

− 0.0004

 

Percentage of NPCR

 

99.6521

99.6078

 

Percentage of UACI

 

26.2973

25.9850

 

Entropy

Plain image

6.6839

6.6839

  

Encrypted image

7.9973

7.9973

Cat

Correlation coefficient

Plain image

0.8967

0.8967

  

Encrypted image

0.0015

− 0.0021

 

Percentage of NPCR

 

99.6075

99.5651

 

Percentage of UACI

 

26.5610

26.4219

 

Entropy

Plain image

7.4538

7.4538

  

Encrypted image

7.9969

7.9977