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Table 4 Reduction (%) of rows, and storage bytes. Comparison between the original IoT-23 dataset and the generated CGNs

From: A novel botnet attack detection for IoT networks based on communication graphs

Dataset

Data flows

CGN

% Reduction

Rows

Bytes

Rows

Bytes

Rows

Bytes

44-01_IoTMalware

211

24,978

9

616

95.73%

97.53%

04-01_Honeypot

452

57,855

454

32,349

− 0.44%

44.09%

05-01_Honeypot

1374

170,507

944

66,922

31.30%

60.75%

20-01_IoTMalware

3193

388,802

628

45,833

80.33%

88.21%

21-01_IoTMalware

3272

398,067

1924

142,330

41.20%

64.24%

42-01_IoTMalware

4420

546,951

3099

226,308

29.89%

58.62%

08-01_IoTMalware

2181

271,260

10

824

99.54%

99.70%

34-01_IoTMalware

1923

223,957

293

20,869

84.76%

90.68%

03-01_IoTMalware

4536

534,951

5609

390,963

− 23.66%

26.92%

01-01_IoTMalware

469,275

53,974,498

441,334

32,239,514

5.95%

40.27%

60-01_IoTMalware

2476

284,405

63

4579

97.46%

98.39%

48-01_IoTMalware

3734

445,406

2319

159,938

37.90%

64.09%

49-01_IoTMalware

3665

443,332

3116

222,321

14.98%

49.85%

09-01_IoTMalware

22,548

2,787,317

18,639

1,333,986

17.34%

52.14%

35-01_IoTMalware

8,262,389

958,410,934

4,120,109

456,537,432

50.13%

52.37%

07-01_IoTMalware

75,955

9,676,495

113,538

7,911,788

− 49.48%

18.24%

36-01_IoTMalware

2663

306,067

1170

81,773

56.06%

73.28%

52-01_IoTMalware

1794

210,160

1369

94,072

23.69%

55.24%

33-01_IoTMalware

1,380,791

154,919,240

1,362,849

97,414,905

1.30%

37.12%

17-01_IoTMalware

31,438

3,933,107

25,206

1,834,122

19.82%

53.37%

39-01_IoTMalware

7337

870,739

8,534

613,082

− 16.72%

29.59%