Machine learning based fileless malware traffic classification using image visualization

Cybersecurity

Table 5 Comparison of evaluation metrics with related works

Authors	Total fileless malware samples used	Accuracy (%)	TPR (%)	FPR (%)	Precision (%)	Recall (%)	F1-score (%)
This work	193,451	99.48	92.40	0.14	80.2	92.38	85.86
van der Eijk and Schuijt (2020)	17	99.99	88.24	0.004	75	88.2	81.0
Khalid et al. (2023)	26	93.3	87.5	0	NA	NA	NA