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Table 8 Comparison of acceleration schemes based on ASIC

From: Practical solutions in fully homomorphic encryption: a survey analyzing existing acceleration methods

References

Year

Availability

Data storage optimization

Homomorphic parameters tuning

Accelerated object

Acceleration result (times)

Tan et al. (2021)

2021

 +  + 

 × 

Bootstrapping

2.43 × 

Reagen et al. (2021)

2021

 +  + 

BFV

79 × 

Samardzic et al. (2021)

2021

 +  +  +  + 

 × 

BGV

5400–14,000 × 

Kim and Kim (2022)

2022

 +  +  + 

Bootstrapping

1306–5556 × 

Kim et al. (2022)

2022

 +  +  + 

 × 

Bootstrapping

11,590–18,214 × 

Samardzic et al. (2022)

2022

 +  +  +  + 

 × 

CKKS

4600 × 

Geelen et al. (2022)

2022

 +  +  + 

 × 

BGV

4000 × 

Jiang et al. (2022)

2022

 +  +  + 

 × 

TFHE

24–160 × 

Ahmet Can Mert (2022)

2022

 +  +  + 

 × 

CKKS

68–78 ×